God’s Constitution for Living 5

Grace Emmanuel Church

Pastor Sam Chess

(Commandment #5)

 

 

Let’s spend time today looking at commandment #5:

Let me take you back to May, 29A.D. A meal is in progress hosted by one of the Pharisees. It’s interesting to watch the preparation. Not only was Kosher food carefully prepared and the room readied…but around the room were a series of clay pots with even bigger refilling pots beside them. Each pot was ceremonially washed before the meal.

 

As the guest arrived they would stand in front of as bowl and immerse first one and then the other hand completely under the water, wipe them off.. then sit down to eat. Most of us tend to wash our hands before we eat (sometimes). But this obviously wasn’t about cleanliness because they didn’t use soap…. And after each person finished each course they would get up and double-dip their hands again.

Enter the teacher, Jesus and his disciples…. Peter sees the fried chicken and dives for the bowl. John starts munching on a leg of mutton.

 

The Pharisees are really ticked off. What wrong with your excuse-for-disciples? We took all the effort to ceremonially wash these water bowls so they could double dip and they went right for the fried chicken like a pack heathen unbelievers.

Now Jesus is ticked…. In a divine sort of way: You Pharisees can search your Bible (Old Testament) from end to end and, nowhere, in there, does it say we must wash before we eat. You made those rules up and wrote them down in your rule book (the Mishnah) and now you are trying to pass them off as God’s rules.

Jesus is getting fired up: While we are on the subject of ignoring God’s real commands and making your own rules in God’s name… let me get another item off my chest:

 

Matthew 15:3-9 Jesus replied, "And why do you, by your traditions, violate the direct commandments of God? 4 For instance, God says, `Honor your father and mother,' and `Anyone who speaks evil of father or mother must be put to death.' 5 But you say,`You don't need to honor your parents by caring for their needs if you give the money to God instead.' 6 And so, by your own tradition, you nullify the direct commandment of God. 7 You hypocrites! Isaiah was prophesying about you when he said, 8 These people honor me with their lips, but their hearts are far away. 9 Their worship is a farce, for they replace God's commands with their own man-made teachings.' (NLT)
   

Can you imagine: many people view Jesus as this sweet-talking… love-spreading antithesis of the tough talking Old Testament God, but I don’t think the Pharisees, that day, would have agreed. I’m telling you…..I admire this. We live in a day when our government leaders will look right at you and vomit out “spin” that they know full well …. it’s a pack of nonsense. Statesmen spin out carefully worded sentences designed to say nothing concrete and offend no-one. When we see a politician who stands on conviction, and says what he means, we’re not quite sure what to do with him.

Jesus, looked you right in the eye and spoke truth…… the real “No Spin Zone”! Jesus is condemning the Pharisees for breaking the fifth commandment. I explained to you that in nine of the Ten Commandments, Jesus takes the Old Testament rule and He:

 

Ratifies

Refines

Reiterates

Reinforces

 

This is important: When you see Jesus, who Paul says “came to fulfill the law, He cancelled the written code nailing it to the cross”…..When you see Jesus reaching back and reinforcing one of those laws, in his teaching… you know, for sure, that he is promoting it as part of God’s timeless, universal moral code.

God’s moral laws are universal and are binding on all peoples in all places, at all times. The New Testament, and Jesus himself, took the moral codes of the Old Testament and made them just as morally binding on New Testament believers.

I. Portrait of a Family

Let me paint you a portrait of family in Old Testament times.

Hebrew society, by God’s design, was a paternal society where the father, particularly the oldest father in the household was the absolute authority. He has under his control not only his wife/s but his children, their children; along with any aunt, cousin, animal, servant, or “free” foreigner living under his roof.

There were no equality movements for women’s rights, or children’s rights, or slaves rights. The patriarch rights extended, even over the life and death of those under his control.

We recoil today at the thought of Abraham getting ready to sacrifice his son Isaac as a burnt offering…but notice: nobody threw up their hands and said…:You can’t do that” He could……

A father could sell off his children as long as it was to a fellow countryman. A father had absolute control over who his children would marry…or not marry. If you got a bad daddy, you were in deep weeds.

God, in Leviticus starts to put some restraints on what a father can, and cannot do with his family.

 

 

 

II. God’s Pattern for Parent Honoring

It’s into that setting that this 5th part of God’s Moral Law…. Part five of God’s Constitution for Living comes…..

Exodus 20:12"Honor your father and mother. Then you will live a long, full life in the land the LORD your God will give you. (NLT)

Deuteronomy 5:16 "Honor your father and your mother, as the LORD your God has commanded you, so that you may live long and that it may go well with you in the land the LORD your God is giving you. (NIV)

For some reason…. in God’s eternal moral code, He chose to include the honoring of one’s parents as absolutely essential, and promised that obedience to this command would bring positive results into the life of the honor-er.

Did you notice that in other commands God gives grave warnings for disobedience but in this command… and only this command God attaches positive promises to our obedience.

Exodus 20:12"Honor your father and mother. Then you will live a long, full life…. (NLT)

Deuteronomy 5:16 "Honor your father and your mother… so that you may live long and that it may go well with you… (NIV)

While we are at it lets toss in some New Testament verses:

Colossians 3:20  Children, obey your parents in everything, for this pleases the Lord. (NIV)

Ephesians 6: 1Children, obey your parents because you belong to the Lord, for this is the right thing to do. 2"Honor your father and mother." This is the first of the Ten Commandments that ends with a promise. 3And this is the promise: If you honor your father and mother, "you will live a long life, full of blessing." (NLT)

    If you would indulge me as I ponder here for a minute:

One may wonder why it would not have been possible for God to have made more positive statements than negative ones. The answer is simple: when the number of positives greatly exceeds the number of negatives, it is simpler to name the negatives. As counted, there are something like nine negative commands, but this is a very few negatives when you think about it, especially when compared to the number of positive things which constitute obedience to the commandments.

Let me attempt to illustrate the positive dimension of negative commandments by drawing your attention to the vows a husband takes in the marriage ceremony. The husband to be will promise that he will “forsake all others” and take this one woman as his wife. The husband could say to himself, “I cannot live with Betty as my wife … I cannot live with Sarah as my wife … I cannot live with Paula as my wife …” On and on the husband could go. In this mode of thinking, the husband could think of millions of women with whom he could not live as husband and wife. But he does not think this way. Instead, the husband who has just taken his vow to forsake all others goes his way rejoicing in this one positive truth, which overrides all others: “I can take Betty Lou (or whatever his one wife’s name is) as my wife—Hallelujah!” It is not the number of no’s compared to the number of yes’s, but the value of the yes that matters most. In this light, the few negatives of the Ten Commandments are far outweighed by the positive blessing of having fellowship with God and taking part in being a priestly nation, which manifests God to men.

In order to keep the commandments to a concise summary statement, God found it easier to list the few prohibitions (negatives) than to attempt to enumerate every positive freedom under the Law. When God placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, He could have walked about the garden with them saying, “This, Adam and Eve, is a Braeburn apple tree. You may eat of its fruit.” “This is a MacIntosh apple tree, of which you can eat as well.” “And this is an Alberta peach tree. You may eat its peaches. …” This could have gone on for a long time. Finally, God could then have said, “Now as for this one tree, you cannot eat of its fruit, lest you die.”

God wasn’t afraid to mention the negative…Like the honoring of the Sabbath Day… the penalty for dishonoring one’s parents was severe…

Exodus 21:15,17 "Anyone who strikes father or mother must be put to death.    17"Anyone who curses father or mother must be put to death.

Deuteronomy 21:18-21 "Suppose a man has a stubborn, rebellious son who will not obey his father or mother, even though they discipline him. 19In such cases, the father and mother must take the son before the leaders of the town. 20They must declare: `This son of ours is stubborn and rebellious and refuses to obey. He is a worthless drunkard.' 21Then all the men of the town must stone him to death. In this way, you will cleanse this evil from among you, and all Israel will hear about it and be afraid. (NLT)

    Solves the problem of juvenile delinquency!

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Let’s see here if we can get a grip on what God expects of you. Some of you here from Seniors to teens are probably thinking:

It’s O.K. for the Israelites to honor their parents and for some in this room to honor their parents… they all didn’t have to deal with what I had to deal with.

My point in giving you a little Jewish family background, earlier in this sermon was to show you that these Hebrews God is giving this command to, almost certainly lived in some difficult family situations. Imagine if you were “ruled” by a patriarch who was not a nice person and society demanded that you had to live in that situation all your life. There was absolutely no way to break free. You couldn’t dis the person who controlled when you got up, what you did with you day right into adulthood, who you married, etc.

God gave them two words to describe what their attitude toward their parents was to be. The first we have already seen:

Honor- (kabed) “ heavy”-

“to give weight to”

This particular word does not carry with it the idea of obedience. There are other commands (directed to young children) that command obedience…but not this one. This one means:

Consideration, appreciation, nurture (back) forgiveness

Why does God care what our attitude toward our parents is? From God’s perspective there are three people involved in the formation of a new person.

Father…..

Mother…..

God

God seems to put weight in this three-fold union that brought you onto this earth, and he expects you to reciprocate with honor…. first off, to Him as you Heavenly Father (He also requires obedience but that is not part of honor) and secondly to your earthly parents.

Jesus was upset with the Pharisees because they had developed laws that let people off the hook in the consideration of their parents, if they said they were more focused on their heavenly Father than their earthly father.

I went to a Jewish website that dealt with the Ten Commandments. They pointed out that when God wrote the Commandments on two tablets of stone that he included #5 on the first stone with the four commandments about our attitude and actions toward God. They suggested that God put this one in the #5 slot to indicate that God links our attitude toward our parents with our attitude toward him.

In God’s infinite wisdom he knew that some parent’s sins would lead them to treat their children wrongfully, yet he did not let anyone off the hook here.

In fact God gives us a second word to describe what must be present in our attitude and actions toward our parents:

Leviticus 19:3  ‘Every one of you shall revere his mother and his father… I am the LORD your God. (NKJV)

Revere: (tirahu)

Do not take your parents place or position

Do not diminish the esteem due them from others

There are no easy answers to how this plays out in the lives of you who had abusive parents but our attitude seems to need to be something like this:

At the very least; our actions and attitudes toward our parents need to be carefully monitored to not take away from the quality of their lives. We do not need to convince other people who were not influenced by our parents to have negative views toward them. (Unless you are in a counseling situation dealing with your own anger)

Remember, your honor and reverence of your parents is not based on what they deserve but on the union they had with your heavenly father in bringing you into this world, and whatever nurture they provided to make you into an independent adult.

At the most; our actions and attitudes toward our parents need to be carefully monitored (if possible) to improve the quality of their lives.

Ephesians 6:2-4 "Honor your father and mother." This is the first of the Ten Commandments that ends with a promise. 3And this is the promise: If you honor your father and mother, "you will live a long life, full of blessing."

 

Conclusion: One last thought…

Not exactly Scripture: (Grimms Fairy Tales)

There was once a very old man, whose eyes had become dim, his ears

dull of hearing, his knees trembled, and when he sat at table he

could hardly hold the spoon, and spilt the broth upon the table-cloth

or let it run out of his mouth. His son and his son's wife were

disgusted at this, so the old grandfather at last had to sit in the

corner behind the stove, and they gave him his food in an earthenware

bowl, and not even enough of it. And he used to look towards the

table with his eyes full of tears.

Once, too, his trembling hands could not hold the bowl, and it fell

to the ground and broke. The young wife scolded him, but he said

nothing and only sighed. Then they bought him a wooden bowl for a

few half-pence, out of which he had to eat.

They were once sitting thus when the little grandson of four years

old began to gather together some bits of wood upon the ground. What

are you doing there, asked the father. I am making a little trough,

answered the child, for father and mother to eat out of when I am

big.

The man and his wife looked at each other for a while, and presently

began to cry. Then they took the old grandfather to the table, and

henceforth always let him eat with them, and likewise said nothing if

he did spill a little of anything.

Moral: Your children may well learn how to honor you from observing how you honor your parents!

 

 

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