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God’s
Constitution for Living 5
Grace Emmanuel
Church
Pastor Sam Chess
(Commandment #5)
Let’s spend time today looking
at commandment #5:
Let me take you back to May,
29A.D. A meal is in progress hosted by one of the Pharisees. It’s
interesting to watch the preparation. Not only was Kosher food carefully
prepared and the room readied…but around the room were a series of clay
pots with even bigger refilling pots beside them. Each pot was
ceremonially washed before the meal.
As the guest arrived they would
stand in front of as bowl and immerse first one and then the other hand
completely under the water, wipe them off.. then sit down to eat. Most of
us tend to wash our hands before we eat (sometimes). But this obviously
wasn’t about cleanliness because they didn’t use soap…. And after each
person finished each course they would get up and double-dip their hands
again.
Enter the teacher, Jesus and
his disciples…. Peter sees the fried chicken and dives for the bowl. John
starts munching on a leg of mutton.
The Pharisees are really ticked
off. What wrong with your excuse-for-disciples? We took all the effort to
ceremonially wash these water bowls so they could double dip and they went
right for the fried chicken like a pack heathen unbelievers.
Now Jesus is ticked…. In a
divine sort of way: You Pharisees can search your Bible (Old Testament)
from end to end and, nowhere, in there, does it say we must wash before we
eat. You made those rules up and wrote them down in your rule book (the
Mishnah) and now you are trying to pass them off as God’s rules.
Jesus is getting fired up:
While we are on the subject of ignoring God’s real commands and making
your own rules in God’s name… let me get another item off my chest:
Matthew 15:3-9 Jesus
replied, "And why do you, by your traditions, violate the direct
commandments of God? 4 For instance, God says, `Honor your father and
mother,' and `Anyone who speaks evil of father or mother must be put to
death.' 5 But you say,`You don't need to honor your parents by caring for
their needs if you give the money to God instead.' 6 And so, by your own
tradition, you nullify the direct commandment of God. 7 You hypocrites!
Isaiah was prophesying about you when he said, 8 These people honor me
with their lips, but their hearts are far away. 9 Their worship is a
farce, for they replace God's commands with their own man-made teachings.'
(NLT)
Can you imagine: many people
view Jesus as this sweet-talking… love-spreading antithesis of the tough
talking Old Testament God, but I don’t think the Pharisees, that day,
would have agreed. I’m telling you…..I admire this. We live in a day when
our government leaders will look right at you and vomit out “spin” that
they know full well …. it’s a pack of nonsense. Statesmen spin out
carefully worded sentences designed to say nothing concrete and offend
no-one. When we see a politician who stands on conviction, and says what
he means, we’re not quite sure what to do with him.
Jesus, looked you right in the
eye and spoke truth…… the real “No Spin Zone”! Jesus is condemning the
Pharisees for breaking the fifth commandment. I explained to you that in
nine of the Ten Commandments, Jesus takes the Old Testament rule and He:
Ratifies
Refines
Reiterates
Reinforces
This is important: When you see
Jesus, who Paul says “came to fulfill the law, He cancelled the written
code nailing it to the cross”…..When you see Jesus reaching back and
reinforcing one of those laws, in his teaching… you know, for sure, that
he is promoting it as part of God’s timeless, universal moral code.
God’s moral laws are
universal and are binding on all peoples in all places, at all times.
The New Testament, and Jesus himself, took the moral codes of the Old
Testament and made them just as morally binding on New Testament
believers.
I. Portrait of a Family
Let me paint you a portrait of
family in Old Testament times.
Hebrew society, by God’s
design, was a paternal society where the father, particularly the oldest
father in the household was the absolute authority. He has under his
control not only his wife/s but his children, their children; along with
any aunt, cousin, animal, servant, or “free” foreigner living under his
roof.
There were no equality
movements for women’s rights, or children’s rights, or slaves rights.
The patriarch rights extended, even over the life and death of those
under his control.
We recoil today at the
thought of Abraham getting ready to sacrifice his son Isaac as a burnt
offering…but notice: nobody threw up their hands and said…:You can’t
do that” He could……
A father could sell off his
children as long as it was to a fellow countryman. A father had
absolute control over who his children would marry…or not marry. If
you got a bad daddy, you were in deep weeds.
God, in Leviticus starts to
put some restraints on what a father can, and cannot do with his
family.
II. God’s Pattern for Parent
Honoring
It’s into that setting that
this 5th part of God’s Moral Law…. Part five of God’s
Constitution for Living comes…..
Exodus
20:12"Honor your father and mother. Then you will live a long, full
life in the land the LORD your God will give you. (NLT)
Deuteronomy
5:16 "Honor your father and your mother, as the LORD your God has
commanded you, so that you may live long and that it may go well with
you in the land the LORD your God is giving you. (NIV)
For some
reason…. in God’s eternal moral code, He chose to include the honoring of
one’s parents as absolutely essential, and promised that obedience to this
command would bring positive results into the life of the honor-er.
Did you
notice that in other commands God gives grave warnings for
disobedience but in this command… and only this command God attaches
positive promises to our obedience.
Exodus
20:12"Honor your father and mother. Then you will live a long,
full life…. (NLT)
Deuteronomy 5:16 "Honor your father and your mother… so that you
may live long and that it may go well with you… (NIV)
While we are at
it lets toss in some New Testament verses:
Colossians
3:20 Children, obey your parents in everything, for this pleases
the Lord. (NIV)
Ephesians
6: 1Children, obey your parents because you belong to the Lord, for
this is the right thing to do. 2"Honor your father and mother." This
is the first of the Ten Commandments that ends with a promise. 3And
this is the promise: If you honor your father and mother, "you will
live a long life, full of blessing." (NLT)
If you would indulge me as I ponder here for a minute:
One may wonder why it would
not have been possible for God to have made more positive statements
than negative ones. The answer is simple: when the number of
positives greatly exceeds the number of negatives, it is simpler to
name the negatives. As counted, there are something like nine
negative commands, but this is a very few negatives when you think
about it, especially when compared to the number of positive things
which constitute obedience to the commandments.
Let me attempt to
illustrate the positive dimension of negative commandments by drawing
your attention to the vows a husband takes in the marriage ceremony.
The husband to be will promise that he will “forsake all others” and
take this one woman as his wife. The husband could say to himself, “I
cannot live with Betty as my wife … I cannot live with Sarah as my
wife … I cannot live with Paula as my wife …” On and on the husband
could go. In this mode of thinking, the husband could think of
millions of women with whom he could not live as husband and wife. But
he does not think this way. Instead, the husband who has just taken
his vow to forsake all others goes his way rejoicing in this one
positive truth, which overrides all others: “I can take Betty Lou (or
whatever his one wife’s name is) as my wife—Hallelujah!” It is not the
number of no’s compared to the number of yes’s, but the value of the
yes that matters most. In this light, the few negatives of the Ten
Commandments are far outweighed by the positive blessing of having
fellowship with God and taking part in being a priestly nation, which
manifests God to men.
In order to keep the
commandments to a concise summary statement, God found it easier to
list the few prohibitions (negatives) than to attempt to enumerate
every positive freedom under the Law. When God placed Adam and Eve in
the Garden of Eden, He could have walked about the garden with them
saying, “This, Adam and Eve, is a Braeburn apple tree. You may eat of
its fruit.” “This is a MacIntosh apple tree, of which you can eat as
well.” “And this is an Alberta peach tree. You may eat its peaches. …”
This could have gone on for a long time. Finally, God could then have
said, “Now as for this one tree, you cannot eat of its fruit, lest you
die.”
God wasn’t
afraid to mention the negative…Like the honoring of the Sabbath Day… the
penalty for dishonoring one’s parents was severe…
Exodus
21:15,17 "Anyone who strikes father or mother must be put to death.
17"Anyone who curses father or mother must be put to death.
Deuteronomy
21:18-21 "Suppose a man has a stubborn, rebellious son who will not
obey his father or mother, even though they discipline him. 19In such
cases, the father and mother must take the son before the leaders of
the town. 20They must declare: `This son of ours is stubborn and
rebellious and refuses to obey. He is a worthless drunkard.' 21Then
all the men of the town must stone him to death. In this way, you will
cleanse this evil from among you, and all Israel will hear about it
and be afraid. (NLT)
Solves the problem of juvenile delinquency!
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Let’s see here
if we can get a grip on what God expects of you. Some of you here from
Seniors to teens are probably thinking:
It’s O.K.
for the Israelites to honor their parents and for some in this room to
honor their parents… they all didn’t have to deal with what I had to
deal with.
My point in
giving you a little Jewish family background, earlier in this sermon
was to show you that these Hebrews God is giving this command to,
almost certainly lived in some difficult family situations. Imagine if
you were “ruled” by a patriarch who was not a nice person and society
demanded that you had to live in that situation all your life. There
was absolutely no way to break free. You couldn’t dis the person who
controlled when you got up, what you did with you day right into
adulthood, who you married, etc.
God gave them
two words to describe what their attitude toward their parents was to be.
The first we have already seen:
Honor- (kabed) “
heavy”-
“to
give weight to”
This particular
word does not carry with it the idea of obedience. There are other
commands (directed to young children) that command obedience…but not this
one. This one means:
Consideration, appreciation, nurture (back) forgiveness
Why does God
care what our attitude toward our parents is? From God’s perspective there
are three people involved in the formation of a new person.
Father…..
Mother…..
God
God seems to put
weight in this three-fold union that brought you onto this earth, and he
expects you to reciprocate with honor…. first off, to Him as you Heavenly
Father (He also requires obedience but that is not part of honor)
and secondly to your earthly parents.
Jesus was
upset with the Pharisees because they had developed laws that let
people off the hook in the consideration of their parents, if they
said they were more focused on their heavenly Father than their
earthly father.
I went to a
Jewish website that dealt with the Ten Commandments. They pointed out
that when God wrote the Commandments on two tablets of stone that he
included #5 on the first stone with the four commandments about our
attitude and actions toward God. They suggested that God put this one
in the #5 slot to indicate that God links our attitude toward our
parents with our attitude toward him.
In God’s
infinite wisdom he knew that some parent’s sins would lead them to treat
their children wrongfully, yet he did not let anyone off the hook here.
In fact God
gives us a second word to describe what must be present in our attitude
and actions toward our parents:
Leviticus
19:3 ‘Every one of you shall revere his mother and his father… I
am the LORD your God. (NKJV)
Revere: (tirahu)
Do not take your
parents place or position
Do not diminish
the esteem due them from others
There are no
easy answers to how this plays out in the lives of you who had abusive
parents but our attitude seems to need to be something like this:
At the very
least; our actions and attitudes toward our parents need to be
carefully monitored to not take away from the quality of their lives.
We do not need to convince other people who were not influenced by our
parents to have negative views toward them.
(Unless you are in a counseling situation dealing with your own anger)
Remember, your
honor and reverence of your parents is not based on what they deserve
but on the union they had with your heavenly father in bringing you
into this world, and whatever nurture they provided to make you into an
independent adult.
At the most;
our actions and attitudes toward our parents need to be carefully
monitored (if possible) to improve the quality of their lives.
Ephesians
6:2-4 "Honor your father and mother." This is the first of the Ten
Commandments that ends with a promise. 3And
this is the promise: If you honor your father and mother, "you will
live a long life, full of blessing."
Conclusion: One
last thought…
Not exactly
Scripture: (Grimms Fairy Tales)
There was once a
very old man, whose eyes had become dim, his ears
dull of hearing,
his knees trembled, and when he sat at table he
could hardly
hold the spoon, and spilt the broth upon the table-cloth
or let it run
out of his mouth. His son and his son's wife were
disgusted at
this, so the old grandfather at last had to sit in the
corner behind
the stove, and they gave him his food in an earthenware
bowl, and not
even enough of it. And he used to look towards the
table with his
eyes full of tears.
Once, too, his
trembling hands could not hold the bowl, and it fell
to the ground
and broke. The young wife scolded him, but he said
nothing and only
sighed. Then they bought him a wooden bowl for a
few half-pence,
out of which he had to eat.
They were once
sitting thus when the little grandson of four years
old began to
gather together some bits of wood upon the ground. What
are you doing
there, asked the father. I am making a little trough,
answered the
child, for father and mother to eat out of when I am
big.
The man and his
wife looked at each other for a while, and presently
began to cry.
Then they took the old grandfather to the table, and
henceforth
always let him eat with them, and likewise said nothing if
he did spill a
little of anything.
Moral: Your
children may well learn how to honor you from observing how you honor
your parents!
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